Puerto Rico


Contractor Name: First Coast Service Options, Inc.
Contractor Number: 09201
Contractor Type: MAC – Part A
LCD ID #: L28957
Effective: 3/2/2009
Revision Effective: 1/23/2011
Last Updated: 12/13/2010
LCD Title: Non-Invasive Evaluation of Extremity Veins

Training Requirements

The accuracy of non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies depends on the knowledge, skill and experience of the technologist and the physician performing the interpretation of the study. Consequently, the technologist and the physician must maintain proof of training and experience.

All non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies must be: (1) performed by a qualified physician, or (2) performed under the general supervision of a qualified physician by a technologist who has demonstrated minimum entry level competency by being credentialed in vascular technology, and/or (3) performed in a laboratory accredited in vascular technology.

The CMS Manual System, Pub. 100-08, Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 13, Section 13.5.1 (http://www.cms.hhs.gov/manuals/downloads/pim83c13.pdf) outlines that “reasonable and necessary” services are “ordered and/or furnished by qualified personnel.” Services will be considered medically reasonable and necessary only if performed by appropriately trained providers.

A qualified physician for this service is defined as follows: Training and expertise must have been acquired within the framework of an accredited residency and/or fellowship program in the applicable specialty/subspecialty or must reflect extensive continued medical education activities. If these skills have been acquired by way of continued medical education, the courses must be comprehensive, offered or sponsored or endorsed by an academic institution in the United States and/or by the applicable specialty/subspecialty society in the United States, and designated by the American Medical Association (AMA) as Category 1 Credit.

Examples of certification in vascular technology for non-physician personnel include:

  • Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT) credential
  • Registered Vascular Specialist (RVS) credential
  • Registered Phlebology Sonographer (RPhS)

These credentials must be provided by nationally recognized credentialing organizations such as:

  • The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) which provides RDMS and RVT credentials
  • The Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) which provides RVS and RPhS credentials

Appropriate nationally recognized laboratory accreditation bodies include:

  • Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL)
  • American College of Radiology (ACR)

However, if the facility has a documented process for grand-fathering experienced technicians who have performed the services referenced in this LCD (a process addressing years of service and experience with number of supervised cases), this documentation should be available to Medicare upon request; otherwise the provider must have documentation available to Medicare upon request which indicates that the technician meets the credentialing requirements as stated above or is in the process of obtaining this credentialing.

General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Under general supervision, the training of the nonphysician personnel who actually performs the diagnostic procedure and the maintenance of the necessary equipment and supplies are the continuing responsibility of the physician.


Contractor Name: First Coast Service Options, Inc.
Contractor Number: 09202
Contractor Type: MAC – Part B
LCD ID #: L29369
Effective: 3/2/2009
Revision Effective: 1/23/2011
Last Updated: 12/13/2010
LCD Title: Non-Invasive Evaluation of Extremity Veins

Training Requirements

The accuracy of non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies depends on the knowledge, skill and experience of the technologist and the physician performing the interpretation of the study. Consequently, the technologist and the physician must maintain proof of training and experience.

All non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies must be: (1) performed by a qualified physician, or (2) performed under the general supervision of a qualified physician by a technologist who has demonstrated minimum entry level competency by being credentialed in vascular technology, and/or (3) performed in a laboratory accredited in vascular technology.

The CMS Manual System, Pub. 100-08, Program Integrity Manual, Chapter 13, Section 13.5.1 (www.cms.hhs.gov/manuals/downloads/pim83c13.pdf) outlines that “reasonable and necessary” services are “ordered and/or furnished by qualified personnel.” Services will be considered medically reasonable and necessary only if performed by appropriately trained providers.

A qualified physician for this service is defined as follows: Training and expertise must have been acquired within the framework of an accredited residency and/or fellowship program in the applicable specialty/subspecialty or must reflect extensive continued medical education activities. If these skills have been acquired by way of continued medical education, the courses must be comprehensive, offered or sponsored or endorsed by an academic institution in the United States and/or by the applicable specialty/subspecialty society in the United States, and designated by the American Medical Association (AMA) as Category 1 Credit.

Examples of certification in vascular technology for non-physician personnel include:

  • Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT) credential
  • Registered Vascular Specialist (RVS) credential
  • Registered Phlebology Sonographer (RPhS)

These credentials must be provided by nationally recognized credentialing organizations such as:

  • The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) which provides RDMS and RVT credentials
  • The Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) which provides RVS and RPhS credentials

Appropriate nationally recognized laboratory accreditation bodies include:

  • Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL)
  • American College of Radiology (ACR)

However, if the facility has a documented process for grand-fathering experienced technicians who have performed the services referenced in this LCD (a process addressing years of service and experience with number of supervised cases), this documentation should be available to Medicare upon request; otherwise the provider must have documentation available to Medicare upon request which indicates that the technician meets the credentialing requirements as stated above or is in the process of obtaining this credentialing.

General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Under general supervision, the training of the nonphysician personnel who actually performs the diagnostic procedure and the maintenance of the necessary equipment and supplies are the continuing responsibility of the physician.


Contractor Name: First Coast Service Options, Inc.
Contractor Number: 09201
Contractor Type: MAC – Part A
LCD ID #: L28958
Effective: 3/2/2009
Revision Effective: 1/23/2011
Last Updated: 12/3/2010
LCD Title: Non-Invasive Extracranial Arterial Studies

Training Requirements

The accuracy of non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies depends on the knowledge, skill and experience of the technologist and the physician performing the interpretation of the study. Consequently, the technologist and the physician must maintain proof of training and experience.

All non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies must be: (1) performed by a qualified physician, or (2) performed under the general supervision of a qualified physician by a technologist who has demonstrated minimum entry level competency by being credentialed in vascular technology, and/or (3) performed in a laboratory accredited in vascular technology.

A qualified physician for this service is defined as follows: 1) A physician who has staff privileges to interpret vascular laboratory studies in a hospital that participates in the Medicare program in the state of Florida and the U.S. territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (as applicable) or; 2) A physician who works in a certified vascular laboratory or; 3) A physician who has the RVT or the RPVI (Registered Physician in Vascular interpretation – provided by the ARDMS) certificate or; 4) Physicians who are not covered by one of these criteria will have until 2008 to comply.

Examples of certification in vascular technology for non-physician personnel include:

  • Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT) credential
  • Registered Vascular Specialist (RVS) credential
  • Registered Technologist in Vascular Sonography (R.T. (VS))

These credentials must be provided by nationally recognized credentialing organizations such as:

  • The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) which provides RDMS and RVT credentials
  • The Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) which provides RVS credential
  • The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT)

Appropriate nationally recognized laboratory accreditation bodies include:

  • Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL)
  • American College of Radiology (ACR)

However, if the facility has a documented process for grand-fathering experienced technicians who have performed the services referenced in this LCD (a process addressing years of service and experience with number of supervised cases), this documentation should be available to Medicare upon request; otherwise the provider must have documentation available to Medicare upon request which indicates that the technician meets the credentialing requirements as stated above or is in the process of obtaining this credentialing.

General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Under general supervision, the training of the nonphysician personnel who actually performs the diagnostic procedure and the maintenance of the necessary equipment and supplies are the continuing responsibility of the physician.


Contractor Name: First Coast Service Options, Inc.
Contractor Number: 09202

LCD ID #: L29321
Effective: 3/2/2009
Revision Effective: 1/23/2011
Last Updated: 12/3/2010
LCD Title: Non-Invasive Extracranial Arterial Studies

Training Requirements

The accuracy of non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies depends on the knowledge, skill and experience of the technologist and the physician performing the interpretation of the study. Consequently, the technologist and the physician must maintain proof of training and experience.

All non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies must be: (1) performed by a qualified physician, or (2) performed under the general supervision of a qualified physician by a technologist who has demonstrated minimum entry level competency by being credentialed in vascular technology, and/or (3) performed in a laboratory accredited in vascular technology.

A qualified physician for this service is defined as follows: Training and expertise must have been acquired within the framework of an accredited residency and/or fellowship program in the applicable specialty/subspecialty or must reflect extensive continued medical education activities. If these skills have been acquired by way of continued medical education, the courses must be comprehensive, offered or sponsored or endorsed by an academic institution in the United States and/or by the applicable specialty/subspecialty society in the United States, and designated by the American Medical Association (AMA) as Category 1 Credit.

Examples of certification in vascular technology for non-physician personnel include:

  • Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT) credential
  • Registered Vascular Specialist (RVS) credential
  • Registered Technologist in Vascular Sonography (R.T. (VS))

These credentials must be provided by nationally recognized credentialing organizations such as:

  • The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) which provides RDMS and RVT credentials
  • The Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) which provides RVS credential
  • The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT)

Appropriate nationally recognized laboratory accreditation bodies include:

  • Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL)
  • American College of Radiology (ACR)

General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Under general supervision, the training of the nonphysician personnel who actually performs the diagnostic procedure and the maintenance of the necessary equipment and supplies are the continuing responsibility of the physician.


Contractor Name: First Coast Service Options, Inc.
Contractor Number: 09201

LCD ID #: L28959
Effective: 3/2/2009
Revision Effective: 1/1/2011
Last Updated: 12/17/2010
LCD Title: Noninvasive Physiologic Studies of Upper or Lower Extremity Arteries

Training Requirements

The accuracy of non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies depends on the knowledge, skill and experience of the technologist and the physician performing the interpretation of the study. Consequently, the technologist and the physician must maintain proof of training and experience.

All non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies must be: (1) performed by a qualified physician, or (2) performed under the general supervision of a qualified physician by a technologist who has demonstrated minimum entry level competency by being credentialed in vascular technology, and/or (3) performed in a laboratory accredited in vascular technology.

Examples of certification in vascular technology for non-physician personnel include:

  • Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT) credential
  • Registered Vascular Specialist (RVS) credential

These credentials must be provided by nationally recognized credentialing organizations such as:

  • The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) which provides RDMS and RVT credentials
  • The Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) which provides RVS credential

However, if the facility has a documented process for grand-fathering experienced technicians who have performed the services referenced in this LCD (a process addressing years of service and experience with number of supervised cases), this documentation should be available to Medicare upon request; otherwise the provider must have documentation available to Medicare upon request which indicates that the technician meets the credentialing requirements as stated above or is in the process of obtaining this credentialing.

Appropriate nationally recognized laboratory accreditation bodies include:

  • Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL)
  • American College of Radiology (ACR)

General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Under general supervision, the training of the nonphysician personnel who actually performs the diagnostic procedure and the maintenance of the necessary equipment and supplies are the continuing responsibility of the physician.


Contractor Name: First Coast Service Options, Inc.
Contractor Number: 09202
Contractor Type: MAC – Part B
LCD ID #: L29324
Effective: 3/2/2009
Revision Effective: 1/1/2011
Last Updated: 12/16/2010
LCD Title: Noninvasive Physiologic Studies of Upper or Lower Extremity Arteries

Training Requirements

The accuracy of non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies depends on the knowledge, skill and experience of the technologist and the physician performing the interpretation of the study. Consequently, the technologist and the physician must maintain proof of training and experience.

All non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies must be: (1) performed by a qualified physician, or (2) performed under the general supervision of a qualified physician by a technologist who has demonstrated minimum entry level competency by being credentialed in vascular technology, and/or (3) performed in a laboratory accredited in vascular technology.

Examples of certification in vascular technology for non-physician personnel include:

  • Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT) credential
  • Registered Vascular Specialist (RVS) credential

These credentials must be provided by nationally recognized credentialing organizations such as:

  • The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) which provides RDMS and RVT credentials
  • The Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) which provides RVS credential

However, if the facility has a documented process for grand-fathering experienced technicians who have performed the services referenced in this LCD (a process addressing years of service and experience with number of supervised cases), this documentation should be available to Medicare upon request; otherwise the provider must have documentation available to Medicare upon request which indicates that the technician meets the credentialing requirements as stated above or is in the process of obtaining this credentialing.

Appropriate nationally recognized laboratory accreditation bodies include:

  • Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL)
  • American College of Radiology (ACR)

General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Under general supervision, the training of the nonphysician personnel who actually performs the diagnostic procedure and the maintenance of the necessary equipment and supplies are the continuing responsibility of the physician.


Contractor Name: First Coast Service Options, Inc.  (09202)
Contractor Type: MAC – Part B
LCD ID #: L30870
Effective: 6/7/2010
Revision Effective: N/A
Last Updated: 4/7/2010
LCD Title: Duplex scan for erectile dysfunction

Training Requirements

All non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies must be: (1) performed by a qualified physician, or (2) performed under the general supervision of a qualified physician by a technologist who has demonstrated minimum entry level competency by being credentialed in vascular technology, and/or (3) performed in a laboratory accredited in vascular technology.

Examples of certification in vascular technology for non-physician personnel include:

  • Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT) credential
  • Registered Vascular Specialist (RVS) credential

These credentials must be provided by nationally recognized credentialing organizations such as:

  • The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) which provides RDMS and RVT credentials
  • The Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) which provides RVS credential

Appropriate nationally recognized laboratory accreditation bodies include:

  • Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL)
  • American College of Radiology (ACR)

General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Under general supervision, the training of the nonphysician personnel who actually performs the diagnostic procedure and the maintenance of the necessary equipment and supplies are the continuing responsibility of the physician.


Contractor Name: First Coast Service Options, Inc.  (09201)
Contractor Type: MAC – Part A
LCD ID #: L28862
Effective: 3/2/2009
Revision Effective: N/A
Last Updated: 8/1/2010
LCD Title: Duplex Scan of Lower Extremity Arteries

Training and Education

All non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies must be: (1) performed by a qualified physician, or (2) performed under the general supervision of a qualified physician by a technologist who has demonstrated minimum entry level competency by being credentialed in vascular technology, and/or (3) performed in a laboratory accredited in vascular technology.

Examples of certification in vascular technology for non-physician personnel include:

  • Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT) credential
  • Registered Vascular Specialist (RVS) credential

These credentials must be provided by nationally recognized credentialing organizations such as:

  • The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) which provides RDMS and RVT credentials
  • The Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) which provides RVS credential

Appropriate nationally recognized laboratory accreditation bodies include:

  • Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL)
  • American College of Radiology (ACR)

General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Under general supervision, the training of the nonphysician personnel who actually performs the diagnostic procedure and the maintenance of the necessary equipment and supplies are the continuing responsibility of the physician.


Contractor Name: First Coast Service Options, Inc.  (09202)
Contractor Type: MAC – Part B
LCD ID #: L29336
Effective: 3/2/2009
Revision Effective: N/A
Last Updated: 11/30/2008
LCD Title: Duplex Scan of Lower Extremity Arteries

Training and Education

All non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies must be: (1) performed by a qualified physician, or (2) performed under the general supervision of a qualified physician by a technologist who has demonstrated minimum entry level competency by being credentialed in vascular technology, and/or (3) performed in a laboratory accredited in vascular technology.

Examples of certification in vascular technology for non-physician personnel include:

  • Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT) credential
  • Registered Vascular Specialist (RVS) credential

These credentials must be provided by nationally recognized credentialing organizations such as:

  • The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) which provides RDMS and RVT credentials
  • The Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) which provides RVS credential

Appropriate nationally recognized laboratory accreditation bodies include:

  • Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL)
  • American College of Radiology (ACR)

General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Under general supervision, the training of the nonphysician personnel who actually performs the diagnostic procedure and the maintenance of the necessary equipment and supplies are the continuing responsibility of the physician.


Contractor Name: First Coast Service Options, Inc.  (09201)
Contractor Type: MAC – Part A
LCD ID #: L29031
Effective: 3/2/2009
Revision Effective: 1/1/2010
Last Updated: 11/21/2010
LCD Title: Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremity

The accuracy of non-invasive diagnostic studies depends on the knowledge, skill and experience of the technologist and the physician performing the interpretation of the study. Consequently, the technologist and the physician must maintain proof of training and experience. All non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies must be: (1) performed by a qualified physician, or (2) performed under the general supervision of a qualified physician or technologist who has demonstrated minimum entry level competency by being credentialed in vascular technology, and/or (3) performed in a laboratory accredited in vascular technology.

Examples of certification in vascular technology for non-physician personnel include:

  • Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT) credential
  • Registered Vascular Specialist (RVS) credential

These credentials must be provided by nationally recognized credentialing organizations such as:

  • The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) which provides RDMS and RVT credentials
  • The Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) which provides RVS credential

Appropriate, nationally recognized laboratory accreditation bodies include:

  • Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL)
  • American College of Radiology (ACR)

General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Under general supervision, the training of the non-physician personnel who actually performs the diagnostic procedure and the maintenance of the necessary equipment and supplies are the continuing responsibility of the physician.


Contractor Name: First Coast Service Options, Inc.  (09202)
Contractor Type: MAC – Part B
LCD ID #: L29403
Effective: 3/2/2009
Revision Effective: 1/1/2010
Last Updated: 11/21/2010
LCD Title: Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremity 

The accuracy of non-invasive diagnostic studies depends on the knowledge, skill and experience of the technologist and the physician performing the interpretation of the study. Consequently, the technologist and the physician must maintain proof of training and experience. All non-invasive vascular diagnostic studies must be: (1) performed by a qualified physician, or (2) performed under the general supervision of a qualified physician or technologist who has demonstrated minimum entry level competency by being credentialed in vascular technology, and/or (3) performed in a laboratory accredited in vascular technology.

Examples of certification in vascular technology for non-physician personnel include:

  • Registered Vascular Technologist (RVT) credential
  • Registered Vascular Specialist (RVS) credential

These credentials must be provided by nationally recognized credentialing organizations such as:

  • The American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS) which provides RDMS and RVT credentials
  • The Cardiovascular Credentialing International (CCI) which provides RVS credential

Appropriate, nationally recognized laboratory accreditation bodies include:

  • Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL)
  • American College of Radiology (ACR)

General supervision means the procedure is furnished under the physician’s overall direction and control, but the physician’s presence is not required during the performance of the procedure. Under general supervision, the training of the non-physician personnel who actually performs the diagnostic procedure and the maintenance of the necessary equipment and supplies are the continuing responsibility of the physician.


Please note: The policy details displayed on the ICAVL website detailing accreditation requirements are only a portion of the full reimbursement directive, please search for the full policy on the CMS website using the instructions provided on the previous page.


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